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Commercial litigation refers to the legal process where businesses or individuals sue each other over disputes arising from commercial transactions, contracts, or business operations. Unlike criminal cases, these are civil matters focused on resolving financial or operational conflicts through court proceedings, aiming for remedies like monetary damages, injunctions, or specific performance.

International Trademark Registration explained with a step-by-step guide, Madrid Protocol process, eligibility, fees, and renewal requirements.

A prior art search identifies publicly available information like patents, publications, and products before filing to ensure your invention is novel. Learn the process, tools (Google Patents, InPASS), types, and benefits for Indian inventors.

Learn how to conduct a patent search in India using InPASS and global databases. A complete guide covering types, tools, and strategies for innovators.

Learn how to draft patent claims that survive Section 101 rejections from day one. Practical strategies for software, AI, and tech inventions—grounded in Alice/Mayo, Federal Circuit case law, and 2026 USPTO guidance.

A comprehensive practitioner’s guide to AI patent eligibility changes at the USPTO in 2025–2026. Covers Director Squires’ new framework, Ex Parte Desjardins, SMED guidance, Recentive Analytics v. Fox Corp., and what it all means for your AI patent strategy.

When you apply for a trademark, one of the first practical questions is about Trademark application fees in India. How much do you pay? When do you pay? And what affects the final cost? At Legismith LLP, we often see applicants confused about government fees, professional charges, and concession eligibility. This guide explains the complete

What are Trademark Registration Fees in India? Trademark registration India fees refer to the statutory charges payable to the Trade Marks Registry under the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and Trade Marks Rules, 2017. These fees vary depending on: Type of applicant (individual, startup, MSME, company, LLP) Number of classes applied Mode of filing (online or

Starting a business begins with an idea. However, to operate legally in India, you must complete new company registration under the Companies Act, 2013. Registration gives your business a recognised legal identity and ensures compliance with statutory requirements. At Legismith LLP, we often guide entrepreneurs who are unsure where to begin. This step-by-step guide explains

Starting a business in India often begins with choosing the right legal structure. If you are looking for limited liability, investor confidence, and structured governance, understanding how to register Pvt Ltd company is essential. A Private Limited Company is governed by the Companies Act, 2013 and regulated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). At